Big Changes Are Coming to the USCIS 2025 Citizenship Test

For years, the U.S. citizenship civics test has been a standard step in the naturalization process. But now, the government is reshaping it in ways that could make becoming a citizen more challenging. On October 20, 2025, the new version of the test takes effect. These USCIS 2025 citizenship test changes will apply to anyone who files Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) on or after that date, except for applicants who qualify for special exemptions explained below.

At Rozas, we know the naturalization process can already feel complicated. These USCIS 2025 citizenship test changes raise new questions, so let’s walk through what the test is, how it’s changing, and what applicants should do next.

Watch our video where we explain these changes:

What Is the U.S. Citizenship Civics Test?

The civics test is part of the citizenship interview that every applicant must pass to naturalize. It measures basic knowledge of U.S. history, government, and civic responsibilities, showing that applicants understand the rights and duties of citizenship.

Currently (2008 Civics Test), the process is:

• Applicants study a set of 100 possible questions.

• The USCIS officer asks 10 of them during the interview.

• You need at least 6 correct to pass.

This system has been in place for years, but USCIS believes it no longer meets the standard they want for new citizens.

Overview of the 2025 Citizenship Test Changes

The 2025 update represents the first major overhaul in years. While the test still focuses on civics, the structure and difficulty are shifting. Here’s what will be different:

• More Questions to Study: The total pool of questions expands from 100 to 128 possible questions. This means applicants must study more material to be prepared.

• More Questions Asked: Instead of 10 questions, applicants will now be asked 20 questions during the interview.

• Higher Passing Score: Applicants must answer 12 correctly out of 20 to pass.

On today’s test, you might be asked 10 questions and only need 6 correct. Under the new test, you’ll face 20 questions and must get at least 12 right. The pool of possible questions is also bigger — 128 instead of 100 — so you’ll have to study more material to prepare.

Why USCIS Made the 2025 Citizenship Test Changes

Policy shifts like this don’t happen overnight. USCIS says these changes are part of a “multi-step overhaul” designed to raise the standard of civic knowledge for new citizens. Their stated goals include:

• Making the test more consistent nationwide so every applicant is measured equally.

• Improving fairness and clarity in how the test is administered.

• Strengthening the civic knowledge of those becoming citizens.

Still, not everyone agrees with these goals. Many immigrant advocacy groups warn that the citizenship test changes could make the process more intimidating, especially for applicants who are older, have limited English skills, or face challenges accessing study resources.

How the 2025 Citizenship Test Changes Affect Applicants

So what does this mean for someone applying for citizenship? The timing of your application could make all the difference. If you’re eligible right now, applying early could save you from the tougher requirements.

Here’s how the timing works:

• Apply before October 20, 2025 → You’ll take the current version with 100 questions, 10 asked, and 6 correct needed to pass.

• Apply on or after October 20, 2025 → You’ll take the 2025 version: 128 total questions, 20 asked, and 12 correct needed to pass.

This means the decision to apply sooner rather than later could directly impact your chances of success.

How to Prepare for the 2025 Citizenship Test Changes

Preparation is key. The good news is that resources are available, and with consistent practice, you can still pass the new test. What matters is how you approach your preparation.

Here are some steps that can make the process smoother:

1. Use Official USCIS Study Tools – Download flashcards, study guides, and practice tests from the USCIS Citizenship Resource Center.

2. Practice Regularly – Studying for a few minutes every day is better than cramming. Answer questions out loud like you would in the interview.

3. Study With Others – Family members or friends can quiz you, which helps you remember the answers better.

4. Talk to an Immigration Lawyer – Passing the test is only one part of citizenship. An experienced immigration lawyer can make sure your entire application is ready and free of issues.

Exemptions for the 2025 Citizenship Test Changes

Not every applicant has to take the full, updated test. USCIS has kept certain exemptions in place to make the process fair for older applicants.

If you are 65 years or older and have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 20 years, you qualify for what is commonly called the “65/20 rule.”

Under this exemption:

• You will take a simplified version of the test.

• The questions focus only on the most basic civics knowledge.

• USCIS provides a specially designated set of civics questions and study guides tailored to this group.

This exemption recognizes that older applicants may face unique challenges with language or memorization. If you fall into this category, it’s important to prepare with the right study materials and know that you will not face the full 128-question version of the test.

Next Steps for Applicants Facing the 2025 Test Changes

The USCIS 2025 citizenship test changes are some of the most significant updates in years. More questions, a larger study pool, and a higher passing score mean applicants will need to prepare more than ever before.

If you’re already eligible, applying before October 20, 2025 may allow you to take the current, simpler test. If you’ll be applying after that date, planning ahead and studying early is the best way to succeed. No matter your situation, you don’t have to face these changes alone.

Rozas Can Support Your Citizenship Journey

At Rozas, we’ve helped thousands of families through every stage of the immigration process , including the final step of naturalization. With the USCIS 2025 citizenship test changes raising the difficulty level, the right guidance can make all the difference.

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