Drug Charges Lawyer Louisiana
A drug arrest in Louisiana can have serious consequences for your criminal record, employment, and freedom. Understanding the charge, the potential penalties, and which court may handle the case is an important first step.
A drug charges lawyer in Louisiana defends people arrested or charged with possession, distribution, or other drug offenses in state or federal court. The lawyer reviews the search, tests the State’s evidence, and protects your rights at every stage, from the first court appearance through negotiation or trial.
Rozas Law Firm has defended criminal cases in Louisiana since 2004. Our drug charges attorneys in Louisiana serve clients through our Baton Rouge drug crimes lawyers, Lafayette drug crimes lawyers, and Shreveport drug crimes lawyers, plus our Alexandria, Lake Charles, and Monroe offices. Our statewide criminal defense practice covers every other charge.
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What Counts as a Drug Crime in Louisiana?
A drug crime in Louisiana is any violation of the state’s Controlled Dangerous Substances Law, which covers drugs listed in Schedules I through V. The drug, the amount, and your record set the charge. A Louisiana drug crime lawyer starts with those three facts.
Charges fall into four groups:
- Possession: having a drug for personal use
- Possession with intent to distribute: having enough, or the right packaging, for prosecutors to claim a plan to sell
- Distribution: selling, delivering, or sharing a drug
- Manufacturing: producing or cultivating a drug
Possession may be actual, such as a substance found on a person, or constructive, where prosecutors allege that a person knew about the substance and exercised the required control over it. These questions can become more complicated when a vehicle, room, or container is shared. Louisiana law also provides that possession of specified quantities of certain controlled substances may be charged as distribution. For example, statutory weight thresholds apply to certain Schedule I and II substances and to marijuana. The applicable charge and penalties depend on the substance, quantity, and circumstances. Prosecutors may also allege intent to distribute based on evidence such as packaging, scales, cash, or communications.
What Penalties Do Louisiana Drug Charges Carry?
Penalties for Louisiana drug offenses vary by substance, quantity, offense, prior convictions, and other statutory circumstances. The examples below should be treated as general illustrations, not predictions of the penalty in an individual case.
| Charge | Law | Penalty as written in the statute |
|---|---|---|
| Marijuana possession, first offense, 14 grams or less | La. R.S. 40:966 | Fine up to $100; summons instead of custodial arrest |
| Marijuana possession, first offense, over 14 grams | La. R.S. 40:966 | Fine up to $500, up to 6 months in jail, or both |
| Schedule II possession, 2 to under 28 grams | La. R.S. 40:967 | 1 to 5 years, fine up to $5,000 |
| Fentanyl possession, 2 to under 28 grams | La. R.S. 40:967 | 2 to 10 years |
| Distribution, Schedule I or II, under 28 grams | La. R.S. 40:966, 40:967 | 1 to 10 years, fine up to $50,000 |
| Distribution, 28 grams or more | La. R.S. 40:966, 40:967 | 1 to 20 years at hard labor, fine up to $50,000 |
These ranges show exposure on paper, not a prediction for any case. A drug trafficking lawyer in Louisiana reads the weight first, because weight drives the charge. A drug distribution attorney in Louisiana also checks for enhancements. Under La. R.S. 40:981.3, offenses within 2,000 feet of a school or school bus carry the maximum fine and up to one and a half times the longest prison term.
Which Louisiana Court Will Hear a Drug Case?
Felony drug charges are heard in the parish district court, where the district attorney files a bill of information or a grand jury indictment. Misdemeanor drug charges can be heard in a city court or in district court. Federal drug cases go to one of Louisiana’s three federal districts.
In Baton Rouge, the felony court is the 19th Judicial District Court. In Lafayette, it is the 15th. In Shreveport, it is the First Judicial District Court in Caddo Parish. A drug offense lawyer in Louisiana works in all of them, and a felony lawyer and misdemeanor lawyer handle the full range of charges.
Some districts also run drug courts. The Baton Rouge program has been described as a 16-month track for nonviolent felony drug offenders who plead guilty, and Lafayette’s 15th Judicial District runs an Adult Drug Court. Eligibility varies by program and parish. A drug offense attorney in Louisiana can check whether a client qualifies.
How We Defend Louisiana Drug Charges
A criminal defense lawyer for drug charges in Louisiana starts with what the State can actually prove:
- The search. We review the stop, the warrant, and any consent. Unlawful searches can lead a court to suppress evidence.
- The possession. Prosecutors must show you knew the drug was there. Shared cars and rooms raise real questions.
- The substance. We check lab results and chain of custody.
- The charge. We ask whether possession was inflated into intent to distribute.
- The alternatives. Where eligible, we look at drug court, diversion, and probation options.
No attorney can guarantee a result, and we do not. A drug possession attorney or drug trafficking attorney in Louisiana can offer a close look at the evidence and plain talk about your options.
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What to Do After a Drug Arrest in Louisiana
Louisiana law requires a first court appearance within 72 hours of arrest, not counting weekends and legal holidays. A drug arrest lawyer in Louisiana can step in before that hearing. Here is what we tell people to do:
- Stay silent. Say you want a lawyer, then stop talking.
- Do not agree to a search of your car, phone, or home.
- Write down details about the stop, the officers, and what was found.
- Call an arrest lawyer early. A drug arrest attorney in Louisiana has more options before charges are filed.
Why Choose Rozas for Drug Crime Defense in Louisiana?
At Rozas Law Firm, our Louisiana drug crime defense team is guided by attorneys with decades of criminal law experience. Founder David Joseph Rozas has practiced law since 2004 and handled more than 130 bench and jury trials, bringing substantial courtroom experience to cases involving serious criminal allegations. Shea R. Smith, the firm’s Supervising Criminal Law Attorney, has focused on criminal defense since 2005 and is admitted to practice in all three federal district courts in Louisiana. Together, they lead a team that helps clients facing drug possession, distribution, trafficking, and other drug-related charges evaluate the evidence, understand their rights, and develop defense strategies tailored to their circumstances.
Our staff works in English and Spanish, and we also offer virtual consultations for clients across Louisiana.
Talk to a Louisiana Drug Charges Lawyer Before You Talk to Police
Rozas defends people charged with drug crimes in Baton Rouge, Lafayette, Shreveport, and across Louisiana. The earlier a lawyer reviews your charges, the more options you may have. Schedule a consultation to talk through your case, in person or online.
This page offers general information about Louisiana and federal criminal law. It is not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. No attorney can guarantee the outcome of a case, and every case depends on its own facts. Statutory penalties shown are summaries and can change. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
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