What does “extraordinary” mean for Adjustment of Status?

USCIS cited immigration case law describing Adjustment of Status as an “extraordinary” form of relief because it allows certain applicants to seek permanent residency without following the ordinary consular visa process. Whether an applicant qualifies depends on the facts of the case, eligibility requirements, and USCIS discretion. (USCIS)

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What is consular processing?

Consular processing is the process of applying for an immigrant visa through a U.S. embassy or consulate outside the United States. Under the recent USCIS policy update, this pathway may become more important for many green card applicants who previously expected to apply from inside the United States. (USCIS)

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Do I need to leave the United States to apply for a green card?

Not necessarily. Some applicants may still qualify for Adjustment of Status, but USCIS has stated that this form of relief is discretionary and should be evaluated case by case. TIME reported that many people applying from inside the United States may now face greater pressure to complete processing through U.S. consulates abroad. (USCIS)

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Has USCIS changed how Adjustment of Status is reviewed?

Yes. USCIS announced a policy update stating that Adjustment of Status is a discretionary benefit and that officers must review each case based on the full facts and circumstances. USCIS also emphasized that consular processing through the Department of State is the regular process for many applicants seeking immigrant visas. (USCIS)

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How does having a green card help me become a U.S. citizen?

Your green card starts the clock toward citizenship eligibility. Most permanent residents can apply for naturalization after five years. Spouses of U.S. citizens may qualify after just three years. You’ll need to demonstrate good moral character, pass English and civics tests, and meet physical presence requirements. Certain criminal convictions can block naturalization or even result…

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What’s the difference between a conditional and permanent green card?

Conditional green cards are valid for only two years. They’re issued in specific situations where the government wants to verify the legitimacy of your case. Marriage-based green cards become conditional if your marriage is less than two years old when approved. EB-5 investor green cards start as conditional until you prove you’ve maintained your investment…

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