Understanding Different Types of Visas

Jun 13, 2023 by Rachel Chappell Chauvin

Understanding Different Types of Visas

 Understanding Different Types of Visas


The United States is on the most popular destinations for people from all over the world who are looking for better opportunities. In order to relocate to the United States, you will need a valid visa to enter, to live, and to work. There are many different types of visas availablel to applicants, depending on your needs and intended purpose of travel.  These different types of visas range from Fiance Visas, to Work Visas, and Student Visas.   In this post, we will provide an overvierw of the different types of immigration visas our office specializes in. 


2. Study Visas

   A study visa, also known as a student visa, is a document that allows foreign students to legally enter a country for the purpose of studying. This visa is granted by the host country's immigration department and is generally valild for the duration of the student's academic program. 

Types of Study Visas
        There are various types of study visas, depending on the host country and the nature of the program.  Some countries offer specific visas based on the level of study, such as undergraduate, postgraduate, or research programs. Others may have visa catergories based on the length of the prgrams, such as short-term study programs or long- term programs. It is vital lto reseach and understand the specific requirements and restrictions of each visa type before applying. 


3. U- Visas

   The U-visa is a type of nonimmigrant visa that provides temporary legal status to certain crime victims in the US. The U-visa was created in 2000 to increase the likelilhood of immigrant victims reporting crimes to authorities. It is available to individuals who have suffered mental or physical abuse as a result of certain criminal activities, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking, among others. A U-visa provides the holder with work authorization and protection from deportation for up to four years.

U-visa eligibility requirements:
To be eligible for a U-visa, an immigrant victim needs to meet several criteria:
• The victim must have information about a crime that took place in the US
• The victim must have suffered physical or mental harm as a result of the crime
• The victim must have been helpful to law enforcement in investigating or prosecuting the crime
• The crime must be on the list of qualifying criminal activities
• The US government must certify the victim is cooperating and has suffered mental or physical harm as a result of the crime


4. Tourist Visas

Tourist visas are available for those who want to visit the US for leisure, vacation, or to visit relatives. The B-2 visa is the most common type of tourist visa, which allows visitors to stay in the US for up to six months. Visitors must demonstrate that they have enough financial means to support their stay in the US and express their intent to return to their home country after their visit.


5. Trafficking Visas

To be eligible for a T visa, you must be a victim of human trafficking as defined by the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. You must also have complied with any reasonable requests from law enforcement officials or be unable to do so due to physical or mental trauma. If you are under the age of 18, you do not need to show that you have complied with law enforcement requests. Additionally, you must be physically present in the United States as a result of human trafficking and demonstrate that you would suffer extreme hardship if you were forced to leave the country.
One of the primary benefits of a trafficking visa is the ability to remain in the United States and work towards obtaining legal permanent residency. This can provide victims with greater stability and security. T visa holders may also be eligible for certain public benefits, such as food stamps, housing assistance, and healthcare. Additionally, T visa holders are protected from deportation while their application for legal permanent residency is pending.


6. Fiancé Visas

On of the other different types of visas we specialize in is a fiancé visa is a type of nonimmigrant visa that allows a foreign national to enter the United States for the purpose of marrying their U.S. citizen partner within 90 days of arrival. This visa is also known as a K-1 visa and is granted to those who have met in person within the past two years and have a genuine intention to marry.

The first step in obtaining a fiance visa is for the U.S. citizen partner to file a Form I-129F or a Petition for Alien Fiance with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form requires information about the couple's relationship history, including when and where they met, how long they have been in a relationship and their future plans as a married couple. After the USCIS approves the petition, it is sent to the U.S. Department of State National Visa Center for processing. 

Once the National Visa Center receives the petition, it will then send it to the U.S. embassy or consulate in the foreign national's home country. The foreign national will then have to complete an application for a K-1 visa and provide supporting documentation, such as a passport, police and medical certificates, and evidence of their relationship, among other things.

After the application is reviewed, the foreign national will be scheduled for a visa interview at the embassy or consulate. During this interview, a consular officer will ask various questions to determine if the couple is genuinely in a relationship and plan to marry. If approved, the foreign national will then receive their K-1 visa and can travel to the U.S. to marry their U.S. citizen partner.

After arriving in the United States, the foreign national will have to marry their U.S. citizen partner within 90 days. Once married, the foreign national can apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident, or Green Card holder. After obtaining a Green Card, they can live and work in the U.S. without restrictions.


Our office specializes in Fiancé Visas and we have been honored to be featured on the television show, 90 Day Fiancé! 

Conclusion:

In conclusion, understanding the various types of US immigration visas is essential for those who want to live, study, or work in the United States. Each visa category has its specific requirements, limitations, and benefits, so it is crucial to choose the right type of visa that fits your needs and circumstances. Consult an experienced immigration law firm, like ours, can help guide in the right direction when selecting the best option out of the different types of visas.  We can guide you through the process of obtaining a US visa and provide you with the legal support you need to succeed in your immigration goals.

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